How the Brain Works
Neuroscience is an incredibly rich discipline that covers a variety of topics related to health, society, and education. One of its branches focuses on the study of the biological substrates of behavior and the underlying mental processes. To understand behavior, and the mind, it is necessary to know how the components of the nervous system are organized and how their interactions result in normal function.
The present 4th of this course will provide students with the necessary knowledge to understand how the brain works in health and disease. Moreover, different drugs and their effects upon brain function will be reviewed. Neurophysiological and neurochemical approaches will be used to understand the relationships between different behavioral processes and their biological substrates. At the end of this course students will gain valuable knowledge in Neuroscience helpful for their daily lives.
Also, your professors will be available throughout the course to mentor those students interested in receiving advice about their careers in Neuroscience or in any other field. In brief, we want to create a community of bright students that interact with each other and experience scientific teamwork by working on a final project.
Important Notice on Course Suitability and Activities:
Some Summer School courses are designed for students with prior academic background in a specific discipline and may be unsuitable for participants without that preparation.
In addition, certain courses include discipline-standard practical activities (for example, laboratory work with biological specimens, dissections, use of clinical or forensic material, field sampling, or other hands-on procedures) that may be unfamiliar or unsettling for some participants.
Students are responsible for reading the course descriptor carefully and ensuring (i) that they meet any stated academic expectations or prerequisites, and (ii) that they are comfortable participating in the methods and activities described.
If you are unsure about suitability, please contact the course lecturer(s) before enrolling.
| Week | Contents | Teaching/learning activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Monday to Thursday (Classes 1-4). 9.00-10.00: Lecture class with professor 10.00-10.15 Break 10.15-11.00: Interactive class – Team work 11-12 Organized tutoring sessions – If necessary
Friday (Class 5) 9.00-10.00: Evidence of learning 1: Exam 10.00-10.15. Break 10.15-11:00: A documentary related to Neuroscience. Discussion and exercises based on the documentary 11-12 Organized tutoring sessions – If necessary |
| 2 |
|
Tuesday to Thursday (Classes 6-8) 9.00-10.00: Lecture class with professor 10.00-10.15 Break 10.15-11.00: Interactive class – Team work 11-12 Organized tutoring sessions – If necessary Friday (class 9) 9.00-10.00: Evidence of learning 2: Exam. 10.00-10.15. Break 10.15-11.00 A documentary related to Neuroscience. Discussion and exercises based on the documentary. 11-12 Organized tutoring sessions - if necessary |
| 3 |
|
Monday to Wednesday (Classes 10-12) 9.00-10.00: Lecture class with professor 10.00-10.15 Break 10.15-11.00: Interactive class – Team work 11-12 Organized tutoring sessions – If necessary Thursday (Class 13) 9.00-11.00: Prepare evidence 3 11-12 Organized tutoring sessions – If necessary Friday (class 14) 9.00-11.00: Evidence of learning 3. Final course presentations |
From Monday to Friday.
From 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
It is mandatory to have a one-on-one meeting with a professor once a week to pass the course. So, a total of 3 personal meetings are necessary.
This course uses a continuous evaluation method by performing 3 learning evaluations. These 3 exams will be written, and the final presentation will be oral. The contents evaluated in these tests will be cumulative, thus, each test will evaluate aspects of the subject already evaluated in previous tests. The final mark of the continuous evaluation of the subject will be obtained from the weighted average score of the evaluated activities.
The relative weight of each of the learning evaluations is specified below:
a) Evidence of learning 1: 30% (Unit 1 and 2, class 1 to 3).
b) Evidence of learning 2: 30% (evaluation of all the contents of Unit 1, 2, 3, 4 and classes 7-8 of part 5. All classes 1 to 8).
c) Evidence of learning 3: 40% (Oral group presentation: final oral presentation of a project prepared throughout the course. Characteristics of the Final course project: ·
- Groups of 3 to 4 students.
- Presentation (10’ group talk + 10’ individual questions).
- Each group must select, investigate and present a specific mental disorder focusing on the main alterations observed in neurotransmitter or neuromodulator systems. Disorders must be selected from the following DSM-5 list (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders, fifth edition):
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar and Related Disorders.
- Depressive Disorders.
- Anxiety Disorders.
- Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.
- Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders.
- Feeding and Eating Disorders.
- Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders.
- Other disorders.
The grades will span from 0 to 10. To pass the course it is necessary to obtain more than 5 points. There is no possibility to re-evaluate.
* Class attendance must be at least 80%.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-5. (5th ed.). Washington, DC:
- Carlson NR. (2013) Physiology of Behavior, 11th Edition. Pearson.
- Martín-García E; Robledo P; Gutiérrez-Cuesta J; Maldonado R. Substance Abuse and Dependence (Chapter 8). In vivo models for Drug Discovery. pp. 169 - 192. (Germany): Wiley, 2014. ISBN 9783527333288.
- Stahl, S. M. Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: neuroscientific basis and practical applications. - 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-521-67376-1.
- Andero R, Choi DC, Ressler KJ. BDNF-TrkB receptor regulation of distributed adult neural plasticity, memory formation, and psychiatric disorders. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2014;122:169-92.
Elena Martin García is an associate professor of Psychobiology at the Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (2005). Her postdoctoral work was carried out at the INSERM in Bordeaux, France. Her research interests are focused on the study of the neurobiological basis of addiction and related disorders, including obesity. She has over 40 scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals related to Neuroscience.
- E-mail: elena.martin@uab.cat
Ignacio Marín Blasco holds a PhD in Neuroscience from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (2014) and completed his first postdoctoral research at the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Brazil (2016-2019). Since 2020, he has been a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Neuroscience of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, working with Dr. Raül Andero Galí. His research focuses on how stress alters memory networks in the brain.
- E-mail: ignacio.marin@uab.cat